Zohar, Idra Rabba -- The Skull and the Dew of Atika
אדרא רבא
Idra Rabba (the skull and the dew)
This edition presents the verbatim original-language text beside a fresh English rendering and a critical apparatus. It is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor.
And from that dew which he shakes off from his head, the dew that is outside, the dead will awaken to the world to come. As it is written (Isaiah 26:19): “for your dew is a dew of lights” — lights, the radiance of the whiteness of Atika. And by that dew the holy supernal ones are sustained; and it is the manna ground fine for the righteous in the world to come. And that dew drips to the field of holy apples. This is what is written (Exodus 16:14): “and the layer of dew went up, and behold, upon the face of the wilderness, a fine flaking thing.” And the appearance of that dew is white, like the appearance of the bdellium stones, in which every color is seen. This is what is written (Numbers 11:7): “and its appearance like the appearance of bdellium.”
This skull: its whiteness illumines to thirteen sides engraved around it — to four sides on the one side, and to four sides on this side, toward the side of his face; and to four sides on this side, toward the hinder side; and one above the skull, that is, toward the upper side.
And from this is extended the length of his face, to three hundred and seventy myriads of worlds; and this is called Erekh Apayim, Long of Face. And this Ancient of Ancients (Atika de-Atikin) is called Arikha de-Anpin — Arikh Anpin, the Long Countenance. And that which is outside is called Ze’ir Anpin, the Short Countenance, over against Atika Sava, the Ancient Elder, the Holy of Holies of the holy ones. And Ze’ir Anpin, when he gazes upon this, all that is below is set in order, and his face extends and lengthens at that time — but not at all times, as is Atika’s.
This edition sets the verbatim original-language text beside a fresh English rendering and a critical apparatus: a running commentary on the passage, notes on the controlled vocabulary and the rendering chosen for each term, and cross-references to the lexicon and to related sections. It is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor.